Numerical simulation of smoke control modes in underground railway station fire
Zhou Ru, He Jiapeng, Jiang Juncheng
2015.01.28
Puts forward a smoke control mode of applying smokepreventing air curtain substituting for ceiling screen and down air flow with velocity no lower than 1.5 m/s at the landing of stairs. Establishes a physical model of a twolayer underground railway station, simulates and compares four smoke control modes by CFD. The results indicate that more than 6 minutes for safe evacuation can be guaranteed by the smokeprevention air curtain and the quantity of fresh air is reduced compared with the conventional modes, therefore effectively prevents the fire expanding further and controls the smoke spreading.